Saturday, 15 September 2018

Oppression is a Chain Reaction: Ohikhuare Isuku




In developing countries like Nigeria, oppression is increasingly becoming a systematic menace which is proving quite difficult to curb. Sadly, we are all proponents of this darkening cloud rising above us like a plague. If you are quick to deny this accusation, then think of the hideous treatments you often melt on the helpless environment around you; for example, the strewing of non-biodegradable polythene and plastic wastes on marketplaces, highways and public squares; the defacing of the surroundings with religious, business and political posters, as well as the rife torturing of rivers and oceans with deleterious substances which prove more than dangerous to aquatic lives. 

Unfortunately, the list of heinous oppressive actions  are not exhausted. However, it is important to note that oppression has become almost a national proclivity; or legalized, so to speak. Consequentially, the acerbic catastrophe of its aftermath has formed into a chain reaction, or rather a cycle of painful blows and enslavement, more or less. 

Take for instance, a poor man, having no money to purchase a proper waste bin, wakes up in the morning to dump plastic wastes into the lagoon beside his ramshackle abode before going to work to meet an abusive boss who sees nothing in withholding his salary for months. Subsequently, because of the accumulation of wastes on the lagoon and by extension the surrounding sea, there is an upsurge of flood which destroys the boss' beach home. The boss repairs his home with the capital of the business where he employs the poor man; and then the cycle of oppression begins again.

In conclusion, it seems that oppression, as it rises across the chain, spews consequences which are deadlier. Importantly, to put an end to an oppressive system, we have to first define what oppression really means in the simplest term, and then make necessary steps to exterminate its sources completely. 

Ohikhuare Isuku.
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Sunday, 17 June 2018

C++, My Own Game of Chess

       

       I discovered C++ not too long ago, and it is fast becoming an integral part of my life; my own Game of Chess, I would say. But I have one regret, and it is that I discovered this brain-tasking engagement very late in my life. I am in my twenties though, but I still feel intense remorse that I should have been introduced to it early enough, maybe when I was ten.

While growing up, we had no Chess in our house. We lived in a peaceful countryside where nature governed - blossoming trees in June, charred grasses in December, black and white birds twittering among trees' branches, large red-earth streets and compound where we fell upon and bathed ourselves with dry sands during beautiful moonnights. In those days, we had a few brain-tasking games at our disposal. Ludo was one of them. But "Ayoo" was by far the most influential because we could easily construct it on the dry earth under the mango tree in front our compound. It had two rows of six holes each facing themselves, and each hole had four smooth oval pebbles. And to win these two games, you had to be a fast-thinking person. Just like it is with Chess, as I'd later find out.

I discovered Chess and Scramble far too late, and so I avoided them like plagues. I still avoid them, although I often dream of playing.

Recently, in my self-inflicted solitude, I have discovered C++ language. It is not a game like Ludo, Chess and Scramble, but I have viewed it as such, and I play it to silence the ticking of the clock in my mind. For those of you who know C++, it is a programming language which can stretch your brain to the zennith or sometimes nadir. Well, I find that "stretching" enticing. The overall feeling of this brain-tasking endeavor is like the sweet taste you get in the end after chewing a bitterleaf or kolanut.

Now I set real life problems for myself and stare deeply into my computer for hours trying to get solutions to the puzzle I have set for myself. Most times I fail and feel sad. But when I get any correct, I feel a soaring upliftment in my soul.

E. Isuku.
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Saturday, 19 May 2018

The Truest Happiness: Poem by Ohikhuare Isuku.


















If you see a child on the terrace,
or rolling upon the dry earth - 
grains of sand stuck on his bare skin - 
do not stop his play
because you feel he's done enough,

He's having the best time of his life!

Do allow him dream;
allow him purchase planes and ships
with bundles of dry leaves
he flaunts as his naira and dollar banknotes;
let him talk about
building several castles on the Atlantic 
or in space or mars.

For it is during childhood
when one plays without a burden at heart,
or dreams without knowing
the cost of achieving dreams,
that one has the truest happiness. 
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Saturday, 24 March 2018

Nigeria's Population: The Time for Strict Birth Control Laws is Now: Ohikhuare Isuku







W
ith Nigeria’s current annual Population Growth rate standing high at 2.6%, it is a must that by 2100, Nigeria’s population will have tripled the current value, making her the third most populous country in the world, only behind China and India. Based on the common ideology about Population Growth shared in Africa, it won’t be shocking to me if so many Nigerians – illiterates and intellects alike – rejoice over this news. But there are dire economic consequences which will dog this astronomical increase in the size of our population, especially now there is a little economic growth to cater for the increasing population. Many stakeholders still don’t see the challenges Population Growth will put forth in the next century, that is, if it’s left unchecked. Sadly, they still hold on to the old axiom that population is a blessing rather than a curse. Of course in this scenario, it is not true. A rise in the population figure, coupled with the current failure in the country’s ability to produce visionary leaderships, will spell ruins for the future generation.
Urban dwellers will be more than 70% of the population by 2100, and to think they will be living in unplanned cities and slums that will spring up in frightening numbers as the years come and go. There will be no access to portable water or modest shelters. Of all these Nigerian cities, Lagos will be most affected by Nigeria’s unproductive Population Growth. With the population of the mega city projected to be 25 million by 2020, and further jumping up to 85 million by 2100, Lagos will be the largest city in the world 82 years from now. This will come with so many disadvantages, ranging from an alarming increase in the poverty rate; a complete elimination of the middle class, leaving a gaping rift between the upper and the lower classes in the social strata; an increase in the number of slums and shanty towns; pollution of the water bodies; inaccessibility to portable water; heavy traffic gridlocks and perhaps the destruction of the ecosystem. When I think about all these every day, I shudder in fear for the grim fate that waits for the future generation. We should all be scared to reproduce in a world that thinks little about the safety of the future generations.
            In addition to the uncomfortable living, crude oil industry, which is currently the mainstay of the economy, will have become valueless by 2100, with a consequential result of more than 80% of the population living below the poverty line. Only less than ten per cent of the population will become super rich, controlling more than 80% of the national wealth. How horrible such a life will be for the downtrodden. Is this the kind of life we want for the future generation? Does anyone apart from me think of the unpleasant conditions those alive then will be facing? Does anyone think about the high crime rate, death rate, war, terrorism, among other scary things that await an innocent generation? I guess no.
            The question now is, how can we steer this disaster off our path? We cannot continue to hope that one day a great leader will emerge to put things right economically, because there is none in sight at the moment. Moreover, it is already too late to plan for 2100 when it is barely 82 years left. Even developed nations that began planning for their future generations many years ago are still worried about what the outcome would be. What then is the solution to this worrisome future catastrophe in Nigeria? I dare to suggest, Population check or rather in plain term, Birth Control.
            At present, it is not unusual to see a couple, living in a room apartment in the heart of a costly city and earning a combined wage of less than a hundred dollars monthly, to give birth to six children as if they are animals. I have met so many of these persons in my life and when I try to challenge overpopulation to their faces, there’s a common bland reply they put forth as a weak defense, “It’s God who gives and takes care of children.” How can a man earning less than a hundred dollars monthly cater for a family of seven easily, considering the present high cost of living? Where will these children’s school fees come from? Where will their clothing, modest shelter come from? Where, most importantly, will their decent meal come from?
            A fight for the adoption of strict birth control laws, as practiced in China, won’t be an easy task in a developing world like Nigeria, blinded by faded customs and dogmas. Population Growth in Nigeria has the support of religious, cultural and political sentiments. The political elite will be reluctant to make laws against it because they gain from it during political campaigns. The religious leaders are against it because they believe a deliberate birth control measure is sinful to God. The cultural faithful appear even more conservative in their defense. There is a Yoruba proverb that mirrors this stand: “A man does not count the number of children he gives birth.” But how can this be valid in the fast-changing world, where resources are becoming slimmer and rationed? It is time to give a new name to our future generation in terms of Population Growth, at least by checking indiscriminate births. And the time for this is now!  

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Tuesday, 27 February 2018

So Many Questions Yet A Few Answers: Ohikhuare Isuku



Barrack Obama’s Dreams for my Father mirrors not only the issues of race and inheritance, but a deeper search for the essence of one’s life: one’s aspirations – no matter how large and unattainable they may seem – and the honest strides one lifts just to see these aspirations materialize. In reading this book, so many questions which had put my heart adrift were answered. But yet again, so many questions were opened up – so many whys, whats, whens, wheres and hows.
Dreams for my Father is my book; it is my own personal fears, my own aspirations which now appear unattainable in a vast lawless land where to dream well is to be labelled as abnormal. Mr Obama’s story somehow answers the puzzle eating up my heart – a disturbing puzzle regarding why I always feel I have failed a generation even before I was born.
There is this similarity between Mr Obama’s experiences and mine. For instance, when he described Djakarta, I thought it was Lagos or the unkempt streets of Ibadan where beggars stick out their hands to importune for alms. Djakarta held all the disorderliness like Lagos: the chaos, the traffic gams, a congested municipality where peasants from rural settlements travelled to, burdened by dreams which very often die off. These dreamers caught in the web between dreams and confusion, between aspiration and perspiration, are lost in tougher lives where they seldom find rescue. They pick up menial jobs as gatemen, gardeners, cooks, salesman, while they hope for better lives which are never within reach. Barrack Obama’s Dreams for me Father documented these clearly of Djakarta and I thought I saw Lagos on the pages full of aimless people walking to nowhere, sleeping under bridges, pickpocketing, hawking different wares in still traffics. And when he mentioned power failure and the lacklustre of public facilities like the hospitals, I drew a strong connection between Djakarta of the 70s and my climes in recent times.
But I can pardon Indonesia for the poverty, for the abandonment of public facilities, for the power failure. They had fought against the Dutch for their own freedom about three decades before then which had left them politically and economically unstable. As for Nigeria, we had no war with the British. Their exit was a peaceful one, and power transition was smooth enough to have ushered us into a better future. But the greed chained us, tribalism polarized us and the corruption hid under this polarization, and then there was a free fall to unemployment, to crimes, to deception and cyber criminality among our youths which have put a dent on our national pride as viewed by the international community.
It is not only the description of Djakarta or of Nairobi or of Altgeld, which had a striking familiarity with my own corner of the world; actions and dialogues well detailed in Mr Obama’s book also bred inside my heart so many questions and thoughts. For instance, when the author’s mother worried about the lack of values in a falling society like Djakarta and how it might affect the young Obama. Then the next few lines that followed relaxed my pounding heart. In a frustrated society, there are no values, no honesty. Between values and survival, a people would most likely choose survival and throw values away to be swallowed in the dark. 
Then there was the time Lolo – Obama’s stepfather in Indonesia – had told Obama not give out money to every beggar on the street. They were too many to be helped and if he should continue in his generosity, a time would come when he too would have to join the beggars on the streets. Again, this brought me back to the dirty streets of Ibadan, lined with thousands of beggars, palms outstretched. But it wasn’t just the similarity between the streets of Djakarta and Ibadan that had struck me, the dialogue between step father and son had reminded me of a similar talk I had with my mother in our little beautiful village a few years back.
I was home for the sessional break from the University. The primary and secondary schools were still on session then, but I noticed a neighbour’s grandchild didn’t go to school. A gentle girl in her first year in Secondary School, she was. I had once heard of her refined dream of becoming a medical doctor. Why wasn’t she attending school? I wondered. One morning, I called her, this girl of about thirteen.
“Why are you not in school?” I asked her.
“I was sent away because I couldn’t pay my school fees.” She replied, her head bowed and her right toes making a rainbow curve to and fro on the dry sand.
She told me the amount eventually, an amount I could afford, and I gave it to her. But a big hole opened up in my heart. I knew I couldn’t help her always, and that one day, she would come to be a school dropout and her sweet dream of becoming a medical practitioner would have burnt out, leaving a scar in her that would torment her entire life. That evening, while my mother and I sat in our verandah and our faces lifted above our fence, I told my mother about the girl and the pain which encrusted in the deep wall of my heart. I wasn’t able to help her enough.
“I’ll set up a scholarship for many poor children someday when I have money.” I said.
And then my mother, expressionless in her gaze, said, “There are a lot of poor people everywhere. You can’t help all of them in a lifetime. If you dare it, you become poor yourself. Think of a boatman who happens to paddle his boat to a wide space where thousands of people are drowning, waving their hands for help. If he tries to help all of them all at once, they’ll pull him into the river and his boat will capsize. So also is poverty in the world we now live in. You have to help a few, and if they have good hearts like yours, they’ll help other. That is how help spreads.”
Those words of my mother were true, but I was heartbroken that I could not help every person on the street singlehandedly. Thus, I began to see being in government as a solution. Putting few laws in place and enforcing them can heal so many wounds poverty has created, I said. I dreamt of politics and being in the helm of affairs. But politics, as I soon noticed, has the capability of forging great men who really want to help into failures who later become embezzlers. The system moulds them in some ways, I thought. I ponder over Oshiomhole, how he came into power with an obvious clean conscious, but had to rig the local government elections under his watch because he wanted to cede power from the opposition party who could impeach him at no cost. His action was undemocratic but he was only guiding his government against the bullying of the pre-existing system. I didn’t want to be him. I didn’t want to change like him, from being a good man to being a failure because politics was dirty. Thus I began to resent politics. It even became worse when I heard young people talk about entering politics, not for causing a change, but for embezzling to become wealthier or for just making their biography attractive. And they weren’t even ashamed to say it in public that it was normal to steal public funds when you had the opportunity to.  One day I and a young man of about my age were talking, and then we swerved into politics.
“The country is dead already.” He said. “The thing is this, once you have the opportunity to get into government, embezzle as much as you can for you and your generations.” He said laughing wildly, as though it were a normal thing to say out, or as though I had no choice but to support his view,
“Embezzling the money of future generation, right?” I said, suffocated with anger. I felt my heart being pulled out of my chest. “Our fathers embezzled our money that is why there is no headway in this country right now. Do you want to make such a mistake too?”
“See, if the next generation comes, they should embezzle the funds of their next generation.” He said and laughed wildly, for he was a fun-loving fellow.
I was starting to say something, to convince him how wrong his ideology was, but I gave up. He would never understand, I sensed. Rather he would take me as a hypocrite.
With these little revelations unearthing themselves about Nigerian politics, I decided to stay away from it. I didn’t want to be dented. I didn’t want to be like Oshiomhole. I would just be a writer, I said, and criticize. I thought of what my mother had said, about a wide river and people drowning, but instead of picturing poor faces in that water, I imagined powerful men swimming in the river which had become dirty. I was the only one in a boat. When I made an attempt to help them out, I was dragged into the river. The river was no longer poverty; it was corruption, and the men in it were those who had taken pride in being corrupt, those who had foiled any attempt to be salvaged – who would pull you into the filthiness of corruption when you try to lift them up to salvation.
But I was sad. Even with so many criticisms, changes will be non-existent, suffering will persist and life will become nastier. I knew that a direct participation in government would create drastic changes, but I was scared that entering politics would change the peaceful nature buried deep inside me.
Reading Barrack Obama’s Dreams for my Father, indicted me as a coward, for shying away from a future, from a responsibility because of fear of falling. The book charged me to stand up to challenges to salvage the remains of an already dead country. The book told me to embrace destiny even though this appears dark and uncertain. But still my hands are tied. Many questions have been answered, yet so many have been opened up; so many whys, whens, whats and hows.

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Monday, 1 January 2018

Pessimism Regarding the New Year: Ohikhuare Isuku

L
ong before dead people began to have appointments in government and fuel price skyrocketed; before one billion dollars was marked out for fight against insurgency which had been defeated a dozen times; before inflation rate increased and recession took over the economy; before the case of budget paddling and its sturdy defense; long before all these, the year is 2010 and we’re in the month of May. Yaradua has died in a Saudi Arabian hospital; Goodluck Jonathan has just been made Acting President, rising so much hope that an academician with a PhD has come to our rescue. Dora Akunyili, the Minister of Information, has dissolved the Federal Executive Council, and a new song of progress is on everyone’s lips. Then five years later, corruption overwhelms Jonathan’s government; public officeholders loot funds with recklessness and no one seems to care. Oil prices are on the brink of slipping. Then an old General, who is seen as a saint, comes out and says, “Behold I’ll rescue you from the shadows of death”. We believe him, but sometimes our beliefs don’t proffer solutions to numerous problems.

The story of bad governance in Nigeria’s political space has managed to remain fairly constant since 1999, or rather since colonial eras it has degenerated with each passing decade. History documented tribalism as far back as the ‘50s, and this was practiced among our so-called founding fathers. We heard of corruption, electoral malpractices and manipulations of census figures many decades ago. Then the ensuing political imbalance which led to riot that left so many dead in Ibadan and the bitter war of anguish and kwashiorkor which followed. The cluelessness of Gowon dogged closely after the war, combined with so many coups and counter-coups which brought in the military that ruined Nigeria for about two decades and beyond.

It thus appeared as though as the years go by, governance has become infested with more weevils of incompetence. The economic pace has retrogressed and appears as if there would no longer be progress no matter the effort put towards lifting the economy from the ditch. And so sadly, Buhari’s dispensation has been the worst we’ve had of recent.

The truth is we hear so many messages and prophesy of hope at the beginning of every New Year only to find that same year bitterer than the previous years when it winds up. I know as regards 2018, you must’ve heard so many messages of hope from politicians and religious places. But be realistic! 2018 might be worse than previous years. I’m a pessimist; the Nigerian sordid situation had made me so. If you’re a pessimist, you’re never heartbroken because you don’t believe totally that a situation will be better. Thus, it’s a good thing to be a pessimist henceforth. Believe nothing about Nigeria in 2018. Just thrust it in your mind that we’re yet to see the worse in our national life. 


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