Niccolo Machiavelli was a Florentine genius, a political
theorist and philosopher of the sixteenth century, whose best known work – The Prince – shocked papal Europe upon
publication. This was because The Prince veered off from abstract ideas of
consolidating power, and thus said things the way it was. Machiavelli’s ideas
and writing have been labelled as devious because of the blunt truth embedded
in them. Yet, their practical applications have yielded success upon careful
practice.
The Prince
discusses various ways power is gotten in a Principality either by hereditary,
or by force, or by criminal act, etc, and the various reactions the subjects
show to these different forms. For instance, a Principality acquired by hereditary
is not so difficult to govern. The subjects easily give their loyalty to the
new prince.
The Prince goes
further to bare to us that human beings are fickle and liars; they easily
forget a good done unto them, but remember for a long time a wrong done unto
them. So it might be advisable for those rulers who might not be able to please
their subjects till the end of their tenures, to deal with their subjects from
the beginning of their tenures and then begin to do good unto them towards the
end. Because human beings have short memory, they will forget all the evil done
unto them and speak well of the ruler.
The Prince says
that human beings can be perfectly loyal to their leaders if only the later can
abstain from their properties. Properties don’t only relate to furniture, cars,
house, etc. Properties in broad prospective could also include wives or
husbands; in managerial setting, salary could also be included. Thus, as a
manager or ruler, to be successful in your career, it is better to recognize
your subordinate’s properties and abstain from them no matter how tempting they
may appear.
The Prince has
taught me beyond the letters in which it was writ. Although, I had heard about
it before my University days (then, often painted with darkness), it was in my First
Year I got to hear about Niccolo Machiavelli formally and I read The Prince few years after. In the Philosophy
text I read, Machiavelli represented the philosopher of the modern age, because
his work – The Prince – disregarded
the world’s hypocritical and abstract ideas and thus spoke the truth the way it
appears. But this stand caused him so
many foes especially among the Catholics of the medieval period, and as a
result of this, he was labelled as an enemy of moral doctrine and as an ill
influence to politicians of his time.
Ever since the first version of The Prince was published in 1513, its doctrines have been shocking just as Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal. While to some, it has been a compilation
of crazy ideas which have brought deceit and lies to modern political
corridors, rather than a consolidation of the abstract truth our hypocritical world has glued
together so it could appear vindicated in the sight of the God it claim to
worship. But the truth stands that Machiavelli’s work - The Prince – has since
had resounding effects on effective management and even wider prospect in
preventing anarchy in a Free State. His take on whether it was better to be
more feared than loved has in no small measure affected my thoughts politically
and otherwise.
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